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Exercises
Put the adjective in the correct form (singular/plural, nominative/accusative).
- Niaj (nova) najbaroj estas (afabla) .[Our new neighbours are friendly.]|nominative, plural (identified by the -j in najbaroj which the adjective also receives)
- Via hundo havas (mallonga) hararon.[Your dog has short hair.]|accusative, singular (identified by the -n in felon, which the adjective also recieves)
- En mia ĝardeno estas (bela) floroj.[In my garden there are beautiful flowers.]|nominative, plural (identified by the -j in floroj, which the adjective aslo receives)
- Tiu viro surhavas (nigra) jakon kaj pantalonon.[That man is wearing a black jacket and black trousers.]|accusative, plural (accusative -n ending from the noun, plural -j ending, because the adjective modifies both nouns - black jacket and black trousers)
Write the adjective or adverb in right comparative form.
- Trajno ne estas tiel (rapida) aeroplano.[The train is not as fast as the plane.]|Adjective (comparison between two nouns)|key word: tiel… kiel
- Mi kuiras multe malpli (bona) vi.[I cook worse than you.]|Adverb (modifies the verb cook)|comparative (key word: malpli)
- Mario estas la (inteligenta) lernanto de sia lernejo.[Mario is the smartest/dumbest pupil at his school.]|Adjective (describes the person)|Superlative (key word: la before the adjective)
- Lia kato estas (granda) kiel mia hundo.[His cat is as big as my dog.]|Adjective (comparision between two nouns)|Positive (key word: kiel)
- Alan manĝis (multa) el inter ĉiuj knaboj.[of all the boys Alan ate the most/least.]|Adverb (describes the verb eat)|Superlative (key word: la before the adverb)
- Pomoj estas (sana) ol terpomfingroj.[Apples are healthier than chips.]|Plural adjective (comparison between two plural nouns)|Comparative (Key word: ol)
- Tio estas la (bela) urbo kiun mi konas.[That is the most beautiful/the ugliest city that I know.]|Adjective (describes a noun)|Superlative (key word: la before the adjective)
- La knabino saltas tiel (alta) ŝia frato.[The girl jumps as high as her brother.]|Adverb (describes the verb jump)|Positive (key word: tiel)
- Hodiaŭ pluvis (forta) ol hieraŭ.[Today it rained harder than yesterday.]|Adverb (describes the verb rain)|Comparative (key word: ol)
- Oranĝoj gustas pli (dolĉa) citronoj.[Oranges taste sweeter that lemons.]|Adverb (describes the verb taste)|Comparative (key word: pli)